Voting Record by Policy Area
| Policy Area | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| economics and public finance | 365 | 199 55% | 161 | 5 1% | |
| armed forces and national security | 111 | 55 50% | 50 | 6 5% | |
| energy | 74 | 35 47% | 39 | ||
| crime and law enforcement | 62 | 39 63% | 21 | 2 3% | |
| health | 56 | 30 54% | 25 | 1 | |
| taxation | 48 | 28 58% | 19 | 1 2% | |
| education | 37 | 25 68% | 12 | ||
| international affairs | 34 | 26 76% | 8 | ||
| transportation and public works | 32 | 19 59% | 13 | ||
| labor and employment | 30 | 15 50% | 15 | ||
| immigration | 28 | 15 54% | 8 | 5 18% | |
| agriculture and food | 27 | 18 67% | 9 | ||
| finance and financial sector | 24 | 7 29% | 17 | ||
| water resources development | 16 | 11 69% | 4 | 1 6% | |
| emergency management | 16 | 9 56% | 7 | ||
| government operations and politics | 14 | 9 64% | 5 | ||
| environmental protection | 8 | 8 | |||
| families | 7 | 7 100% | |||
| congress | 5 | 4 80% | 1 | ||
| foreign trade and international finance | 5 | 2 40% | 3 | ||
| native americans | 4 | 2 50% | 2 | ||
| public lands and natural resources | 4 | 4 | |||
| science, technology, communications | 3 | 2 67% | 1 | ||
| law | 1 | 1 100% |
Voting Record by Legislative Subjects
(Click to drill down.)
783 congressional oversight 623 executive agency funding and structure 594 government studies and investigations 585 administrative law and regulatory procedures 527 public contracts and procurement 520 government trust funds 490 higher education 487 appropriations 482 research administration and funding 457 research and development 447 elementary and secondary education 444 aviation and airports 437 health care costs and insurance 436 oil and gas 434 education programs funding 423 terrorism 414 rural conditions and development 403 energy efficiency and conservation 402 government employee pay, benefits, personnel management 387 defense spending 387 government information and archives 382 department of defense 379 alternative and renewable resources 374 health care coverage and access 371 veterans' education, employment, rehabilitation 362 health facilities and institutions 361 veterans' medical care 359 licensing and registrations 350 military operations and strategy 347 government buildings, facilities, and property 347 civil actions and liability 346 small business 344 performance measurement 343 accounting and auditing 343 student aid and college costs 338 health programs administration and funding 334 child health 332 manufacturing 325 nuclear weapons 324 fraud offenses and financial crimes 322 government lending and loan guarantees 321 hazardous wastes and toxic substances 319 user charges and fees 317 electric power generation and transmission 317 medical research 313 sales and excise taxes 310 foreign aid and international relief 309 prescription drugs 307 child safety and welfare 306 crime victims 306 health personnel 305 marine and inland water transportation 304 advisory bodies 303 housing and community development funding 302 department of veterans affairs 301 disability and paralysis 299 water use and supply 299 climate change and greenhouse gases 298 sex offenses 294 forests, forestry, trees 284 poverty and welfare assistance 279 water quality 279 drug, alcohol, tobacco use 278 fires 278 employment and training programs 278 budget deficits and national debt 273 land use and conservation 271 health technology, devices, supplies 269 drug trafficking and controlled substances 269 law enforcement administration and funding 268 middle east 267 military personnel and dependents 265 computer security and identity theft 265 infrastructure development 263 medicaid 262 employee hiring 260 state and local government operations 260 medicare 258 transportation programs funding 256 mental health 255 veterans' pensions and compensation 251 land transfers 250 state and local finance 248 wildlife conservation and habitat protection 247 members of congress 246 criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation 246 legislative rules and procedure 244 disaster relief and insurance 243 department of energy 239 energy storage, supplies, demand 239 water resources funding 238 marine and coastal resources, fisheries 237 latin america 236 women's health 235 employee benefits and pensions 235 veterans' loans, housing, homeless programs 234 military procurement, research, weapons development 234 computers and information technology 229 social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations 226 housing finance and home ownership 225 roads and highways 224 tax administration and collection, taxpayers 224 indian social and development programs 223 emergency medical services and trauma care 223 intellectual property 221 administrative remedies 220 alaska 220 intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information 218 caribbean area 217 social security and elderly assistance 216 california 215 food assistance and relief 214 internet and video services 214 transportation safety and security 214 budget process 213 mining 213 nuclear power 212 detention of persons 212 radioactive wastes and releases 211 arms control and nonproliferation 208 public-private cooperation 206 senate 204 national guard and reserves 204 strategic materials and reserves 203 military facilities and property 202 diplomacy, foreign officials, americans abroad 200 unemployment 199 trade agreements and negotiations 199 u.s. postal service 197 department of the treasury 194 environmental assessment, monitoring, research 194 competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits 193 public utilities and utility rates 191 health care quality 191 economic performance and conditions 189 medical education 189 judicial review and appeals 188 u.s. territories and protectorates 186 international organizations and cooperation 185 energy research 183 border security and unlawful immigration 183 europe 182 energy assistance for the poor and aged 181 asia 179 health promotion and preventive care 178 air quality 176 banking and financial institutions regulation 175 federal appellate courts 175 financial services and investments 172 transportation costs 172 corporate finance and management 171 postal service 170 texas 170 international law and treaties 168 science and engineering education 167 health information and medical records 167 lawyers and legal services 165 cuba 165 emergency planning and evacuation 165 navigation, waterways, harbors 164 human rights 163 iran 162 floods and storm protection 161 department of health and human services 161 state and local taxation 160 religion 159 intergovernmental relations 159 minority education 158 assault and harassment offenses 158 department of homeland security 157 business investment and capital 157 disability assistance 156 russia 156 income tax credits 156 crimes against children 155 conflicts and wars 154 iraq 154 educational facilities and institutions 152 department of the interior 152 chemical and biological weapons 152 federal officials 152 motor vehicles 151 adoption and foster care 151 alaska natives and hawaiians 151 historic sites and heritage areas 151 building construction 151 comprehensive health care 151 trade restrictions 150 solid waste and recycling 149 afghanistan 149 bank accounts, deposits, capital 148 consumer affairs 148 environmental regulatory procedures 147 military medicine 147 dams and canals 147 employment discrimination and employee rights 147 military assistance, sales, and agreements 146 israel 146 sanctions 146 lighting and heating 145 guam 145 firearms and explosives 144 currency 144 tax reform and tax simplification 141 technology transfer and commercialization 141 right of privacy 140 law enforcement officers 140 criminal justice information and records 140 national institutes of health (nih) 139 birds 139 pollution liability 138 outdoor recreation 138 low- and moderate-income housing 137 domestic violence and child abuse 137 economic development 136 home and outpatient care 135 africa 135 military education and training 135 syria 135 washington state 135 canada 135 wages and earnings 134 endangered and threatened species 133 department of agriculture 133 government corporations and government-sponsored enterprises 132 teaching, teachers, curricula 131 separation, divorce, custody, support 131 correctional facilities and imprisonment 130 visas and passports 130 metals 129 armed forces retirement home 129 homelessness and emergency shelter 129 worker safety and health 129 parks, recreation areas, trails 129 district of columbia 128 indian lands and resources rights 128 alliances 128 lakes and rivers 128 nevada 128 agricultural prices, subsidies, credit 127 human trafficking 127 presidents and presidential powers, vice presidents 127 property tax 125 environmental protection agency (epa) 125 hospital care 125 industrial facilities 125 life, casualty, property insurance 124 railroads 123 medical tests and diagnostic methods 123 virginia 123 buy american requirements 122 personnel records 122 child care and development 122 inflation and prices 122 criminal procedure and sentencing 121 department of justice 121 atmospheric science and weather 121 transportation employees 121 pipelines 120 oregon 120 crime prevention 120 northern mariana islands 120 virgin islands 119 arctic and polar regions 119 elections, voting, political campaign regulation 118 residential rehabilitation and home repair 117 family services 115 income tax rates 114 labor standards 113 department of transportation 112 illinois 112 food supply, safety, and labeling 112 cemeteries and funerals 112 infectious and parasitic diseases 112 taxation of foreign income 111 first responders and emergency personnel 111 puerto rico 111 judicial procedure and administration 110 military command and structure 110 watersheds 110 protection of officials 110 family planning and birth control 109 china 108 advanced technology and technological innovations 107 american samoa 106 materials 106 new mexico 106 ukraine 105 mexico 104 sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status 104 spacecraft and satellites 103 immigration status and procedures 103 fishes 102 refugees, asylum, displaced persons 102 juvenile crime and gang violence 101 department of labor 101 defense nuclear facilities safety board 100 immunology and vaccination 100 minority and disadvantaged businesses 100 youth employment and child labor 99 customs enforcement 99 constitution and constitutional amendments 99 labor-management relations 98 environmental technology 97 crimes against women 96 tariffs 96 violent crime 96 hunting and fishing 96 coast guard 96 public transit 96 transfer and inheritance taxes 95 idaho 95 government liability 95 hybrid, electric, and advanced technology vehicles 95 tax-exempt organizations 94 montana 94 national aeronautics and space administration 94 securities 93 nutrition and diet 93 house of representatives 93 world health 92 minority health 92 army corps of engineers 92 wetlands 92 consumer financial protection bureau 92 general services administration 91 department of state 91 evidence and witnesses 90 military readiness 90 immigrant health and welfare 90 preschool education 89 minnesota 89 congressional operations and organization 89 free trade and trade barriers 88 telephone and wireless communication 88 income tax deductions 87 maryland 87 utah 87 department of education 87 pakistan 87 federal energy regulatory commission (ferc) 87 government ethics and transparency, public corruption 87 hearing, speech, and vision care 86 pacific ocean 86 arizona 86 ecology 85 employee performance 85 museums, exhibitions, cultural centers 85 interest, dividends, interest rates 85 foreign labor 84 congressional committees 83 military law 83 business records 83 soil pollution 82 art, artists, authorship 82 department of housing and urban development 81 florida 81 kansas 81 motor carriers 81 pornography 80 special education 80 kentucky 80 genetics 79 department of commerce 79 seafood 78 kuwait 78 abortion 78 palau 77 long-term, rehabilitative, and terminal care 74 internal revenue service (irs) 73 neurological disorders 72 judges 72 wilderness and natural areas, wildlife refuges, wild rivers, habitats 72 marine pollution 72 pest management 72 u.s. and foreign investments 71 smuggling and trafficking 70 mississippi river 70 insects 69 japan 69 great lakes 69 economic theory 68 south korea 68 war and emergency powers 68 new jersey 68 educational technology and distance education 68 real estate business 67 congressional tributes 67 coal 67 commemorative events and holidays 67 motor fuels 67 nebraska 67 aging 66 environmental health 66 policy sciences 66 centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) 66 debt collection 66 public housing 66 public participation and lobbying 65 taiwan 65 employment taxes 65 military history 65 natural disasters 65 insurance industry and regulation 65 migrant, seasonal, agricultural labor 65 united nations 64 mammals 64 energy revenues and royalties 64 agricultural conservation and pollution 63 rule of law and government transparency 63 education of the disadvantaged 62 yemen 62 agricultural insurance 62 social security administration 62 vocational and technical education 61 animal protection and human-animal relationships 61 delta regional authority 61 energy prices 61 securities and exchange commission (sec) 61 u.s. capitol 60 charitable contributions 60 congressional officers and employees 60 north korea 59 monuments and memorials 59 jordan 58 executive office of the president 58 federal communications commission (fcc) 58 veterans' organizations and recognition 57 hawaii 57 mississippi 57 water storage 57 academic performance and assessments 57 agricultural trade 57 american battle monuments commission 57 commodities markets 57 income tax exclusion 57 national railroad passenger corporation (amtrak) 56 hiv/aids 56 sex and reproductive health 56 south dakota 56 arab-israeli relations 56 space flight and exploration 55 colombia 55 citizenship and naturalization 55 regional and metropolitan planning 54 u.s. sentencing commission 54 gulf of mexico 54 u.s. agency for international development (usaid) 53 new york state 52 food industry and services 52 georgia 52 missouri 52 agricultural research 52 adult education and literacy 52 central intelligence agency (cia) 52 congressional agencies 52 denali commission 52 nuclear regulatory commission (nrc) 52 product safety and quality 51 appalachian regional commission 51 north dakota 51 sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination 51 travel and tourism 50 somalia 50 livestock 50 consumer credit 50 international exchange and broadcasting 50 language arts 50 nuclear waste technical review board 50 small business administration 49 federal district courts 49 national archives and records administration 48 federal emergency management agency (fema) 48 georgia (republic) 48 oklahoma 48 government accountability office (gao) 48 micronesia 48 trade adjustment assistance 47 foreign language and bilingual programs 47 portugal 47 office of the u.s. trade representative 46 service animals 46 housing for the elderly and disabled 46 agricultural marketing and promotion 46 foreign and international corporations 46 library of congress 46 vietnam 45 honduras 45 organized crime 45 tennessee 45 architect of the capitol 45 congressional budget office (cbo) 45 congressional research service (crs) 45 federal preemption 45 international monetary system and foreign exchange 45 marketing and advertising 44 foreign property 44 war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity 44 drug enforcement administration (dea) 44 physical fitness and lifestyle 44 specialized courts 44 television and film 43 alabama 43 chesapeake bay 43 philippines 43 school administration 42 sports and recreation facilities 42 turkey 41 national transportation safety board (ntsb) 41 ohio 40 alternative treatments 40 animal and plant health 40 federal reserve system 40 food and drug administration (fda) 40 housing supply and affordability 39 guatemala 39 colorado 39 school athletics 39 gambling 39 census and government statistics 39 government publishing office (gpo) 39 marriage and family status 39 national science foundation 39 office of personnel management (opm) 38 fruit and vegetables 38 germany 38 homeland security 37 wisconsin 37 wyoming 37 saudi arabia 37 women's employment 37 arkansas 37 service industries 36 digestive and metabolic diseases 36 retail and wholesale trades 36 alcoholic beverages 36 competition and antitrust 36 marshall islands 36 palestinians 36 political movements and philosophies 36 surgery and anesthesia 35 commodity futures trading commission 35 music 35 tax treatment of families 34 federal-indian relations 34 el salvador 34 massachusetts 34 united kingdom 34 federal deposit insurance corporation (fdic) 34 horticulture and plants 34 income tax deferral 34 lebanon 34 national credit union administration 33 reconstruction and stabilization 33 veterinary medicine and animal diseases 33 racial and ethnic relations 33 uganda 33 arctic ocean 33 farmland 33 iowa 33 military civil functions 33 access board 33 drug therapy 33 federal maritime commission 33 interagency council on homelessness 33 privacy and civil liberties oversight board 32 indian claims 32 radiation 32 congressional leadership 32 drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation 32 federal bureau of investigation (fbi) 32 merit systems protection board 32 news media and reporting 32 supreme court 31 connecticut 31 export-import bank of the united states 31 new york city 31 chad 31 estonia 31 housing discrimination 31 latvia 31 lithuania 31 medical ethics 31 neighborhood reinvestment corporation 30 aquaculture 30 espionage and treason 30 financial crises and stabilization 30 multilateral development programs 30 office of management and budget (omb) 30 saint lawrence seaway 30 u.s. history 29 trade secrets and economic espionage 29 accidents 29 agricultural practices and innovations 29 educational guidance 29 freedom of information 29 niger 29 noise pollution 29 nursing 28 delaware 28 aquatic ecology 28 administrative conference of the u.s. 28 consumer product safety commission 28 election assistance commission 28 employee leave 28 european union 28 federal labor relations authority 28 federal trade commission (ftc) 28 humanities programs funding 28 legal services corporation 28 meat 28 office of government ethics 28 office of special counsel 28 postal regulatory commission 28 selective service system 28 senate committee on the budget 28 u.s. international trade commission 27 family relationships 27 poland 27 maine 27 capital gains tax 27 egypt 27 national and community service 26 libya 26 singapore 26 agricultural equipment and machinery 26 business expenses 26 commission on civil rights 26 equal employment opportunity commission (eeoc) 26 federal election commission (fec) 26 grain 26 marine mammal commission 26 u.s. commission on international religious freedom 25 north carolina 25 pedestrians and bicycling 25 south carolina 25 bahrain 25 corporation for national and community service 25 corporation for public broadcasting 25 crimes against property 25 financial literacy 25 pension benefit guaranty corporation 25 smithsonian institution 24 burma 24 cultural exchanges and relations 24 nigeria 24 professional sports 24 women in business 24 women's rights 23 rhode island 23 agricultural education 23 cardiovascular and respiratory health 23 foreign loans and debt 23 general agriculture matters 23 government national mortgage association (ginnie mae) 22 atlantic ocean 22 emergency communications systems 22 national security agency 21 mali 21 michigan 21 temporary and part-time employment 21 thailand 20 india 20 venezuela 20 louisiana 20 broadcasting, cable, digital technologies 20 cancer 20 commuting 20 crimes against animals and natural resources 20 joint committee on taxation 20 joint economic committee 20 seashores and lakeshores 20 taxation 19 dental care 19 foreign and international banking 19 general energy matters 19 italy 19 jurisdiction and venue 19 qatar 19 self-employed 19 senate committee on finance 19 technology assessment 18 pennsylvania 18 brazil 18 business education 18 digital media 18 gaza strip 18 house committee on ways and means 18 indonesia 18 ireland 18 kenya 18 malaysia 18 state and local courts 18 tanzania 18 west bank 17 indiana 17 national labor relations board (nlrb) 16 sexually transmitted diseases 16 bankruptcy 16 credit and credit markets 16 democratic republic of the congo 16 director of national intelligence 16 national symbols 16 olympic games 16 telecommunication rates and fees 15 haiti 15 oceania 15 overseas private investment corporation (opic) 15 performing arts 14 teenage pregnancy 14 foreign trade and international finance 14 new hampshire 14 alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration 14 birth defects 14 burkina faso 14 collective security 14 committee for purchase from people who are blind or severely disabled 14 congressional districts and representation 14 federal mediation and conciliation service 14 federal mine safety and health review commission 14 lease and rental services 14 mauritania 14 medicare payment advisory commission 14 national capital planning commission 14 national council on disability 14 national foundation on the arts and the humanities 14 national mediation board 14 nicaragua 14 occupational safety and health review commission 14 railroad retirement board 14 u.s. holocaust memorial council 13 vermont 13 broadcasting board of governors 13 central african republic 13 due process and equal protection 13 gulf states 13 morocco 13 panama 13 south sudan 13 sudan 13 tibet 13 zimbabwe 12 missouri river 12 bangladesh 12 cambodia 12 nepal 12 sri lanka 12 urban and suburban affairs and development 12 women's education 11 djibouti 11 international affairs 11 northern ireland 11 western hemisphere 11 african development foundation 11 congressional-executive branch relations 11 house committee on the budget 11 hydrology and hydrography 11 peace corps 11 trade and development agency 10 farm credit administration 10 historical and cultural resources 10 libraries and archives 10 political parties and affiliation 10 small towns 9 first amendment rights 9 musculoskeletal and skin diseases 8 allergies 8 cameroon 8 inter-american foundation 8 subversive activities 8 tunisia 7 archaeology and anthropology 7 asean countries 7 australia 7 community life and organization 7 hereditary and development disorders 7 persian gulf states 7 romania 7 surface transportation board 7 u.s. institute of peace 6 albania 6 books and print media 6 bosnia and herzegovina 6 house committee on appropriations 6 kosovo 6 legal fees and court costs 6 long island sound 6 macedonia 6 moldova 6 serbia 6 sound recording 6 west virginia 5 energy 5 ethiopia 5 photography and imaging 5 public lands and natural resources 5 uzbekistan 4 athletes 4 atlantic coast (u.s.) 4 business ethics 4 earth sciences 4 industrial policy and productivity 4 native americans 4 organ and tissue donation and transplantation 4 protest and dissent 3 cell biology and embryology 3 laos 3 product development and innovation 2 adult day care 2 age discrimination 2 armed forces and national security 2 caribbean sea 2 chemistry 2 cooperative and condominium housing 2 disability and health-based discrimination 2 everglades 2 federally chartered organizations 2 property rights 2 rwanda 2 south africa 1 cyprus 1 federal prison industries, inc. 1 general taxation matters 1 office of science and technology policy 1 senate committee on agriculture, nutrition, and forestry 1 senate committee on armed services 1 senate committee on banking, housing, and urban affairs 1 senate committee on commerce, science, and transportation 1 senate committee on energy and natural resources 1 senate committee on environment and public works 1 senate committee on foreign relations 1 senate committee on health, education, labor, and pensions 1 senate committee on homeland security and governmental affairs 1 senate committee on indian affairs 1 senate committee on rules and administration 1 senate committee on small business and entrepreneurship 1 senate committee on the judiciary 1 senate committee on veterans' affairs 1 senate select committee on intelligence 1 senate special committee on aging 1 spain 1 united arab emirates 1 voting rights 1 water resources development
